List of Nobel laureates Totally Explained

Everything about List Of Nobel Laureates totally explained

Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners.

Physics

	Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
	John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
	Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
	David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
	Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
	Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
	Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
	Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
	Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
	Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
	Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
	David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson
	Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
	Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
	Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
	Georges Charpak
	Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
	Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
	Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
	Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
	J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
	Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
	Klaus von Klitzing
	Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
	Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
	Kenneth G. Wilson
	Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
	James Cronin, Val Fitch
	Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
	Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
	Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
	Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting
	Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
	Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
	Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
	John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
	Dennis Gabor
	Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
	Murray Gell-Mann
	Luis Alvarez
	Hans Bethe
	Alfred Kastler
	Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
	Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
	Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
	Lev Landau
	Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
	Donald A. Glaser
	Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
	Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
	Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
	William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
	Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
	Max Born, Walther Bothe
	Frits Zernike
	Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
	John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
	Cecil Powell
	Hideki Yukawa
	Patrick M.S. Blackett
	Edward V. Appleton
	Percy W. Bridgman
	Wolfgang Pauli
	Isidor Isaac Rabi
	Otto Stern
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	Ernest Lawrence
	Enrico Fermi
	Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
	Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
	James Chadwick
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
	Werner Heisenberg
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	Venkata Raman
	Louis de Broglie
	Owen Willans Richardson
	Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
	Jean Baptiste Perrin
	James Franck, Gustav Hertz
	Manne Siegbahn
	Robert A. Millikan
	Niels Bohr
	Albert Einstein
	Charles Edouard Guillaume
	Johannes Stark
	Max Planck
	Charles Glover Barkla
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section.
	William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg (father and son)
	Max von Laue
	Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
	Gustaf Dalén
	Wilhelm Wien
	Johannes Diderik van der Waals
	Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun
	Gabriel Lippmann
	Albert A. Michelson
	J.J. Thomson
	Philipp Lenard
	Lord Rayleigh
	Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Maria Sklodowska-Curie
	Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Chemistry

	Gerhard Ertl
	Roger D. Kornberg
	Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin
	Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
	Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
	John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
	William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
	Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
	Ahmed Zewail
	Walter Kohn, John Pople
	Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
	Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
	Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
	George A. Olah
	Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
	Rudolph A. Marcus
	Richard R. Ernst
	Elias James Corey
	Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
	Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
	Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
	Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
	Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
	Bruce Merrifield
	Henry Taube
	Aaron Klug
	Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
	Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
	Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
	Peter Mitchell
	Ilya Prigogine
	William Lipscomb
	John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
	Paul J. Flory
	Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
	Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
	Gerhard Herzberg
	Luis Leloir
	Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
	Lars Onsager
	Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
	Robert S. Mulliken
	Robert Burns Woodward
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
	Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
	Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
	Melvin Calvin
	Willard F. Libby
	Jaroslav Heyrovský
	Frederick Sanger
	Lord Todd
	Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
	Vincent du Vigneaud
	Linus Pauling
	Hermann Staudinger
	Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
	Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
	Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
	William F. Giauque
	Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
	Sir Robert Robinson
	James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
	Artturi Virtanen
	Otto Hahn
	George de Hevesy
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
	Richard Kuhn
	Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
	Peter Debye
	Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie
	Harold C. Urey
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	Irving Langmuir
	Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
	Hans Fischer
	Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
	Adolf Windaus
	Heinrich Wieland
	The Svedberg
	Richard Zsigmondy
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	Fritz Pregl
	Francis W. Aston
	Frederick Soddy
	Walther Nernst
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	Fritz Haber
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
	Richard Willstätter
	Theodore William Richards
	Alfred Werner
	Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
	Maria Skłodowska-Curie
	Otto Wallach
	Wilhelm Ostwald
	Ernest Rutherford
	Eduard Buchner
	Henri Moissan
	Adolf von Baeyer
	Sir William Ramsay
	Svante Arrhenius
	Emil Fischer
	Jacobus H. van 't Hoff

Physiology or medicine

	Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies
	Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
	Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
	Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
	Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield
	Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
	Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
	Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
	Günter Blobel
	Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
	Stanley B. Prusiner
	Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
	Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
	Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
	Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
	Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
	Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
	Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
	J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
	James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
	Susumu Tonegawa
	Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
	Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
	Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
	Barbara McClintock
	Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
	Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
	Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
	Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
	Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
	Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
	Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
	David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
	Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
	Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
	Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
	Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
	Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
	Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
	Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
	Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
	Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
	François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
	Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
	Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley
	Francis Crick, James D. Watson, Maurice Wilkins
	Georg von Békésy
	Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
	Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
	George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
	Daniel Bovet
	André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
	Hugo Theorell
	John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
	Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
	Selman A. Waksman
	Max Theiler
	Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
	Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
	Paul Müller
	Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
	Hermann J. Muller
	Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
	Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
	Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	Gerhard Domagk
	Corneille Heymans
	Albert Szent-Györgyi
	Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
	Hans Spemann
	George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
	Thomas H. Morgan
	Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
	Otto Heinrich Warburg
	Karl Landsteiner
	Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
	Charles Nicolle
	Julius Wagner-Jauregg
	Johannes Fibiger
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	Willem Einthoven
	Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod
	Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	August Krogh
	Jules Bordet
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
	Robert Bárány
	Alexis Carrel
	Allvar Gullstrand
	Albrecht Kossel
	Theodor Kocher
	Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
	Alphonse Laveran
	Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
	Robert Koch
	Ivan Pavlov
	Niels Ryberg Finsen
	Ronald Ross
	Emil von Behring

Literature

	Doris Lessing
	Orhan Pamuk
	Harold Pinter
	Elfriede Jelinek
	J. M. Coetzee
	Imre Kertész
	V. S. Naipaul
	Gao Xingjian
	Günter Grass
	José Saramago
	Dario Fo
	Wisława Szymborska
	Seamus Heaney
	Kenzaburo Oe
	Toni Morrison
	Derek Walcott
	Nadine Gordimer
	Octavio Paz
	Camilo José Cela
	Naguib Mahfouz
	Joseph Brodsky
	Wole Soyinka
	Claude Simon
	Jaroslav Seifert
	William Golding
	Gabriel García Márquez
	Elias Canetti
	Czesław Miłosz
	Odysseus Elytis
	Isaac Bashevis Singer
	Vicente Aleixandre
	Saul Bellow
	Eugenio Montale
	Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
	Patrick White
	Heinrich Böll
	Pablo Neruda
	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
	Samuel Beckett
	Yasunari Kawabata
	Miguel Ángel Asturias
	Samuel Agnon, Nelly Sachs
	Mikhail Sholokhov
	Jean-Paul Sartre (refused prize)
	Giorgos Seferis
	John Steinbeck
	Ivo Andrić
	Saint-John Perse
	Salvatore Quasimodo
	Boris Pasternak
	Albert Camus
	Juan Ramón Jiménez
	Halldór Laxness
	Ernest Hemingway
	Winston Churchill
	François Mauriac
	Pär Lagerkvist
	Bertrand Russell
	William Faulkner
	T. S. Eliot
	André Gide
	Hermann Hesse
	Gabriela Mistral
	Johannes V. Jensen
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	Frans Eemil Sillanpää
	Pearl Buck
	Roger Martin du Gard
	Eugene O'Neill
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	Luigi Pirandello
	Ivan Bunin
	John Galsworthy
	Erik Axel Karlfeldt
	Sinclair Lewis
	Thomas Mann
	Sigrid Undset
	Henri Bergson
	Grazia Deledda
	George Bernard Shaw
	Władysław Reymont
	William Butler Yeats
	Jacinto Benavente
	Anatole France
	Knut Hamsun
	Carl Spitteler
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
	Verner von Heidenstam
	Romain Rolland
	No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the literature section.
	Rabindranath Tagore
	Gerhart Hauptmann
	Maurice Maeterlinck
	Paul Heyse
	Selma Lagerlöf
	Rudolf Eucken
	Rudyard Kipling
	Giosuè Carducci
	Henryk Sienkiewicz
	Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray
	Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
	Theodor Mommsen
	Sully Prudhomme

Peace

	Al Gore, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
	Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus
	International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
	Wangari Maathai
	Shirin Ebadi
	Jimmy Carter
	United Nations, Kofi Annan
	Kim Dae-jung
	Médecins Sans Frontières
	John Hume, David Trimble
	International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
	Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
	Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
	Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
	Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk
	Rigoberta Menchú
	Aung San Suu Kyi
	Mikhail Gorbachev
	Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
	United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
	Óscar Arias
	Elie Wiesel
	International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
	Desmond Tutu
	Lech Wałęsa
	Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
	Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
	Mother Teresa
	Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
	Amnesty International
	Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
	Andrei Sakharov
	Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
	Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
	No prize awarded. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
	Willy Brandt
	Norman Borlaug
	International Labour Organization
	René Cassin
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	United Nations Children's Fund
	Martin Luther King, Jr.
	International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies
	Linus Pauling
	Dag Hammarskjöld (posthumously)
	Albert Lutuli
	Philip Noel-Baker
	Georges Pire
	Lester Bowles Pearson
	No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
	George C. Marshall
	Albert Schweitzer
	Léon Jouhaux
	Ralph Bunche
	Lord Boyd Orr
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee
	Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
	Cordell Hull
	International Committee of the Red Cross
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Nansen International Office for Refugees
	The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
	Carlos Saavedra Lamas
	Carl von Ossietzky
	Arthur Henderson
	Sir Norman Angell
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
	Nathan Söderblom
	Frank B. Kellogg
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
	Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
	Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Fridtjof Nansen
	Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange
	Léon Bourgeois
	Woodrow Wilson
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	International Committee of the Red Cross
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
	Henri La Fontaine
	Elihu Root
	Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried
	Permanent International Peace Bureau
	Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
	Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
	Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
	Theodore Roosevelt
	Bertha von Suttner
	Institute of International Law
	Randal Cremer
	Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
	Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy

Economics

� Main article Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

	Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
	Edmund S. Phelps
	Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
	Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
	Robert F. Engle III, Clive W. J. Granger
	Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
	George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
	James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
	Robert A. Mundell
	Amartya Sen
	Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
	James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
	Robert E. Lucas Jr.
	John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
	Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
	Gary S. Becker
	Ronald H. Coase
	Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
	Trygve Haavelmo
	Maurice Allais
	Robert M. Solow
	James McGill Buchanan, Jr.
	Franco Modigliani
	Richard Stone
	Gerard Debreu
	George J. Stigler
	James Tobin
	Lawrence R. Klein
	Theodore William Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
	Herbert A. Simon
	Bertil Ohlin, James Edward Meade
	Milton Friedman
	Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
	Gunnar Myrdal,